Ciencia y Filosofía ISSN: 2594-2204
114
Abstract
This work makes a significant contribution to philosophical reflection on allegory in its
aesthetic and political dimensions. It is part of research projects at the Institute of Philosophy
of the National University of San Juan (UNSJ) and brings together six authors—professors,
researchers, and students—specializing in aesthetics, political philosophy, hermeneutics, and
contemporary philosophy. The book is divided into two sections. The first, “Allegory and
Contemporaneity,” explores the concept from modernity to its current relevance, with chapters
dedicated to Walter Benjamin, Gilles Deleuze, and Jacques Derrida. These analyses highlight
the critical power of allegory in the face of totalizing discourses on art. The second section,
“Allegory, Museum, Collection, and History,” applies the concept to the Agustín Gnecco
Provincial Historical Museum, addressing the tension between culture and commodity, the role
of the collector, and the allegorical function of history as catastrophe. The work is distinguished
by its interdisciplinary approach and the incorporation of concrete objects from the museum's
collection—such as the oxhide rope and the wooden mule harness—which allow for a
connection between theory and museum practice. In its concluding remarks, the author
emphasizes the importance of reclaiming Benjaminian thought and promoting an active
aesthetic experience that counteracts the passivity of the observer in traditional museums. This
book offers a critical and enriching reading that connects philosophy, politics, and cultural
heritage, inviting us to rethink allegory as a contemporary interpretive tool.
Keywords: allegory, aesthetic philosophy, Walter Benjamin, Museo Gnecco, culture and
commodity, history and catastrophe
Abstract
This work makes a significant contribution to philosophical reflection on allegory in its
aesthetic and political dimensions. It is part of research projects at the Institute of Philosophy
of the National University of San Juan (UNSJ) and brings together six authors—professors,
researchers, and students—specializing in aesthetics, political philosophy, hermeneutics, and
contemporary philosophy. The book is divided into two sections. The first, “Allegory and
Contemporaneity,” explores the concept from modernity to its current relevance, with chapters
dedicated to Walter Benjamin, Gilles Deleuze, and Jacques Derrida. These analyses highlight
the critical power of allegory in the face of totalizing discourses on art. The second section,
“Allegory, Museum, Collection, and History,” applies the concept to the Agustín Gnecco
Provincial Historical Museum, addressing the tension between culture and commodity, the role
of the collector, and the allegorical function of history as catastrophe. The work is distinguished
by its interdisciplinary approach and the incorporation of concrete objects from the museum's
collection—such as the oxhide rope and the wooden mule harness—which allow for a